The 1920s, often referred to as the "Roaring Twenties," was a decade of great change and cultural dynamism in the United States. The country was booming economically, jazz music was on the rise, flappers were redefining fashion, and the nation was reveling in the newfound prosperity following World War I. This era was also a time when traditional values coexisted with modernity, and this mix of old and new influenced everything, including baby names. Some names that were extremely popular during this lively decade have endured over the past century, although their rankings have shifted significantly in the modern era.
1. James
- 1920s Popularity : During the Roaring Twenties, James was the second most popular boy’s name, with 478,987 babies named James. It was a time when strong, traditional names were favored, reflecting stability in a rapidly changing world.
- 2010s Popularity : By the 2010s, James had dropped to 6th place, with 157,324 occurrences. Despite the decline, its consistent presence in the top 10 demonstrates its enduring appeal across generations.
2. William
- 1920s Popularity : William was the 3rd most popular name for boys in the 1920s, with 416,646 occurrences. The name exuded the timeless charm and reliability that parents in the 1920s admired.
- 2010s Popularity : In the 2010s, William remained a favorite, ranking 5th, with 228,537 babies named William. Its continued popularity reflects the name’s adaptability and the enduring respect for tradition.
3. Elizabeth
- 1920s Popularity : Elizabeth ranked 11th for girls in the 1920s, with 199,390 occurrences. The name was favored for its regal connotations, appealing to a society that appreciated elegance and history during the era of speakeasies and jazz clubs.
- 2010s Popularity : Elizabeth held its ground well into the 2010s, ranking 13th with 85,862 occurrences. The slight drop in rank hasn’t diminished its status as a timeless classic.
4. Margaret
- 1920s Popularity : Margaret was the 4th most popular name for girls in the 1920s, with 249,874 occurrences. The name’s popularity was linked to its classic nature, fitting well with the era’s mix of modernity and traditional values.
- 2010s Popularity : By the 2010s, Margaret had fallen significantly, ranking 132nd with 16,689 occurrences. While its popularity has waned, Margaret remains a choice for parents seeking a name with historical depth.
5. Henry
- 1920s Popularity : Henry was the 16th most popular boy’s name in the 1920s, with 186,215 occurrences. The name’s association with royalty and statesmen made it a strong choice during the prosperous and influential Roaring Twenties.
- 2010s Popularity : In the 2010s, Henry experienced a resurgence, ranking 16th with 97,528 occurrences. Its return to popularity indicates a renewed appreciation for vintage names with a touch of sophistication.
6. Charles
- 1920s Popularity : Charles was the 5th most popular boy’s name in the 1920s, with 344,810 occurrences. The name embodied the era’s respect for tradition and authority, qualities highly valued during the decade.
- 2010s Popularity : In the 2010s, Charles had dropped to 51st place, with 59,218 occurrences. Despite its decline, the name remains a steady, classic choice for many parents.
7. Mary
- 1920s Popularity : Mary was the most popular girl’s name in the 1920s, with 701,760 occurrences. It was a name synonymous with tradition, widely chosen for its religious significance and simplicity during an era of significant social change.
- 2010s Popularity : By the 2010s, Mary had fallen to 126th place, with 18,308 occurrences. Although it’s no longer a dominant choice, Mary continues to be cherished for its timeless grace.
8. John
- 1920s Popularity : John was the number one name for boys in the 1920s, with 581,922 occurrences. It was a solid, dependable name, reflecting the era’s preference for names that conveyed strength and reliability.
- 2010s Popularity : John ranked 26th in the 2010s, with 103,755 occurrences. While it has dropped in rank, John remains a popular choice, admired for its straightforward, classic appeal.
The Roaring Twenties and Their Legacy in Baby Names
The Roaring Twenties was a decade of transformation, where traditional values mingled with modern influences. The names that were popular during this time often reflected this duality, combining the allure of classicism with the forward-thinking spirit of the age. Names like James, William, and Elizabeth have weathered the test of time, maintaining their relevance across generations even as society and culture have evolved.
Today, as parents continue to draw inspiration from the past, these names serve as a bridge between the eras, reminding us of a time when jazz filled the air, flappers danced the night away, and the world was on the cusp of modernity.
For more detailed insights into how these names have evolved over the decades, you can explore the full lists of names from the 1920s and the 2010s on the Social Security Administration’s website .